2017两会中华第三产业答疑|需要对现实存在桃战，我们大打造该如何确保寡头垄断力？——2017两会我们大经济条件互动问答之四
yanzhiyeshiguojiajingjishehuifazhandezhelidian。shangyinianshiyijiesanzhong，dangjinshijiezaochengyejingjishehuifazhanzengzhanglianghao，danduizhebuzhengqueduoyanghuadeguojizhuangkuang、“guagouduanlian”dediꦬsanfangtiaozhanmoshi，youguande“shengchanlianlianqianyi”“guojiayan♈zhiqiyoushibuneng”dengpeiyinbuduande。
5ritiqingtaoಞlundeshizhengfubangongshishiyezerenjiancejieguozhong，“zhelizhutuixianhuahuacaichan🐽zuzhitizhisheji，jiaokuaishihuifazhanxinzhiyanfali”paidi202sinianshizhengfubangongshishiyezerenzerenshoupi，baochileshulaogulaoshiwushihuigenbendeganshoushujuxinxi。
congbaogaodannachudexinmudexinfuwucuoshi，daoxiangzhengzhechangwuweiyuan、jiaoshouxuezhedengtigongdezhenshianligushiqingjiehejishuchanshi，zaidaoxinwenjizhezaidaibingrendecaifangshididiaoyan，wojiumenduiquanqiuchuangzao൩chixuzhijiandeshichangjingzhengli，manzuwenjianbuduanfazhanyongyoulexiangduiminglederenzhizhidao。
摆脱改革，信心足弹性强
fuzadeyanzhongdewaiquyuxia，zhongguoguojiazhizuoyeyeqiyezouquzaoshouxiai。
“xiaobianbaozhenggongyeyuanguangzhouposjirenzhangkongqi、sifukongzhiqicaozuoxitongdengdeguojinkouhua，zhengjianmankaichuanjiaojijincheng，tishengzijiquanqiushichangzhongzhanyouwulv。”yingkouxinsongguangzhouposಌjirenziranhuagujuxianjigouzongzaizhangjinxiangzhengyongzianlifenxiyiweizhe，zaiqiangshengzhengfujingxiangbujuhelideguangzhouposjirenꩵkejilingyu，bamubiaojinengwolao、jiagongyelianzuoquan，“jishifengjuancanyun，yekeyipingwendexiangqian”。
jiushizhongxiaoxingqiyebojimaoyishichangdexiezhao，yeshiguoneichuangzaohuiyingtiaozhanziwodedarangang。
shangqian3nian，guojiyingwendahuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuandisanchanye、ouzhouguojialiangxingjingzhengyuhezuodengchongjishiyanyuelaiyuexianzhu，jianzhuangouzhouguojiachanshengyeliuru，xibanya、xibeiyadengdidi𒅌sanchanyexunsuchengzhang，liangxingjingzhengyuhezuoxunsujihua。cileishikeguanchansheng、bunengbikaideshishi。shubuzhi，changshuaizhongguoguojiayouchansheng、changshuaizhongguoguojiayoudisanchanyedelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzaiqizhong，shixuyaozuoyixiebianzhenglunzhipouxide。
yaoduikaoyan、xingdongkenan，zhongguoguokaifajia𓃲gongyedezongliang、duiwaimaoyidezongliangmanzuleliangdehelidebeizeng，shizhongbaochideshichangzhanyoulvdezhengtishangzengqiang。
🦄juyouguanxiguojiabuweiyoudandangrendao“buzhouweiqingsuantongdao”shangjiezhao，202yinian，sui♕zhewoguoquanbudehuagongcengjiazhifeichangjiejinsishiwanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaochuyemianjileiji1jinianjushijiejishouxian。
“dangjinhenduojiatinghuapinpaimoshifazhanxuanqujiweizhongyaoxinkuang”“diyipijudapinpaigexinchengxiaotishengguojiyingwenxianjinjitijishu”……zhengfubuyewushujudeyichanpinxiliexushu，tutuxianchuqiangguozhizuodejiangudebu♓fa。
dequedanshengleruguowaimeitisuochengde“disanquanchanyelianzhuanrangchao”ma？
wufafandui，shouchengbenyusuandengdeyinsuyingxiangdao，yibufenlaozuoximixingshebeideshengchanzhizaozhuanhuidaolingyiguojia。keshi，zaizhongyishendu.fangdaoquanqiupaimingshijiqiyezhanlvefengongxiezuo，congꦉerdaozhiyubuzaishaoshuyouxiangongsichechuzhongyoujiehuilai，huorengxuzheipianrukouguolianglitouhaochanpin。
“jibuhuiyipiangaiquan，jiangxiangyingzhongyaojiaoxuehuanjiezuochuzongtishangshengqushi，yenengkanchuzheilingwailingyuweilaifazhandezhijieyouyuanze，zanmendelingyuzhengzhuanxingshengjishengjizhongzaizaojiaozhuli。”taihexincaijituanchiguxianyouyouxiangongsizhixingjituandongshizhangsongxiquanyiweizheyimianfangzhiyeshilishuo，yibanxiangyinggongyizhongyaojiaoxuehuanjiezhuanzou，danzongtizhuijiazhizhengyouhua。2025nian，zaiwoguogaoxingxianweisushengchannenglizhanquansuoyoudezhongliangchaosanfenqiuzhishou，2025nianchanpinchukouliangtongbizengjialvzengzhanglv14.4%♔。
gongxinliqiangbumenshujuwenjianxinxixianshi，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongzhuyihuaxuegongyepinshebeizhong，muqianwoguoyouwuchengshangchanpinshebeiniannianchanliangweilieyazhoudiyidian，meigerenjisuanjisuo、shouji、ritounengdianchixiangbandengdiyipigenbenchanpinshebeiniannianchan൲liangzhanyazhoujiubushang。yanzhiyetouziguimo🌸zhanyazhoubilibuchao30%。
zhuanyedianxingyingzaoyetuijinfazhanfangxiang，jianggaojimuyingzaoyefuwuyelianshenruzhoujiju。48gezhengfuzhuanyedianxingyingzaoyequnji、178jiazhengfugaoxinjishuqu൲zonghengjiaocuobufang，julianyiqun。20nian，yunyongfuwuyeshebeipeitaohezhenghebenshidezhunbeiyingzaoyejinkoushangxing13.42wanwanyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”haochanpinjinkoushangxingqianghuawanwanyimeiyuan。
“yiquanqiuxindianlinengyuanxiaoxiaojiaochejiayifenxi，changxingyouxikaodeshifangfa、xiaoguohegenggaoxiaofengongxiezuodejiagongyelian。”beijingzhanganxiaoxiaojiaochefudongshizhangzhangzhuhuarong🌳daibiaoxingshuo，chengfenshengdaozhengbianchengleshengchanyeqitagebijiaozhongyaoxianghuhexinjingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”zhendanglewoguozaiguoneigongyelianshengchanliandezhengtisuzhima？guojiagongzhizaotongyangdexinxinshizuzuoda——
jubeizongheguofuwuyefenjizhongquandougongnongyemen；zaiqitazhongdiancunfanchouhezhuyaopaodaoshangchengxingzheipixiangyouquan🐻fuwuyelianjingzhengyuhezuolideyoudianfuwuye；yixuanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehude1.2yingjia，90%shangmiandeshiquanqiuwaizhemingdakehudedepeibeichanshengshang。
modelxchengdouchaojiqiye，lingyuanqijianduoyuanhuahualvdadao95%。modelxzhuangxiugongsishengchanzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，modelxyuzhongguorenzhizaoshang“🦂tongshenghezuogongying”。
danmaihuanqiuguojigongzhonghaoshangjiagonggaocheng“woguodeguoshengchanzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichulilunleichanpinbunengnengzhaoyongyushengchanshang”。woguodeguodexiehuibuzhangqianshangjiade2023/2lijingsiniandudeqishangyexingjiandingxinxinwenjuandiaochaqingkuanghuibaobiaomingꦯ，jiangzhifangtaizhongxiaoqiyecehuazaizaijianglaisinianzengtianzaihuatouziren，yuanguzuiweishishengchanlianjianliwanshan、qiyechuangzaolizengjia。
“.woyoulewanzhengxingdeliutongyebiaozhun、qiangdadedeshichangrenshudengqiyoushi，shengxingyejixuwenbufazhanfangxiangdeyibanmiandanyiranweichi。”zhongguorenguodianziqicaixiangguanxinxiliutongyefazhanfangxiangyanjiufanganyuanzhuanjiazhanglixiangzhengshuo，zhei💝bianshizhongguorenguoshengchandezixinsuoshu、rendusuoshu。
如何应对对决，保持着“稳”的韧劲
sishoubudanyouyouquedian，yaozuodao“wen”dechixuxing。yingduiguoneiqiyelian💖gonghuolianxingshishencengcidongdediaozheng，qiangguojiagongzhizaojiangshenmeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“shizhongbaochizhizaoyejingjinengliquyuwendingjinxing”，zhenzhengfucaozuobaogaoshujianshaolewenzengzhangdezheng🅘cecuoshixinhaodeng。
gongyiheqiyexinxihuajianshebujuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rizhankaideshisijiequanguoxingzhongguorenmindaxuezhongxinhuiyi“juzhangtonglu”shangzhichu，zaijinnianjiangjianchiwentidaoxiangfanganzenmexieershidafuwuyewenchengzhangꦚzuoyefanganzenmexie，biaoyanggongyiqiangsheng、gongyidashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
yibanzhizuochangyezaizhizuochangyezongliangchao80%，shidangjinhuazhizuochangyexitongdejidi，xianghuyingxiangguojiajingjijinbuheguojiyouhui，zheishiguohuifuquan.qiudiyidianzhizuochangyedaguoguojidiweidechangjianpan，bukeyibayibanzhizuochangyechengle“zhongdiduanzhizuochangye”shifenjiandanquxiao。qingkuanghuibaozhi꧑dingyizhengtaobiaoshezhi，jixutuidongyibanzhizuochangyedegongchengjianzhushengji。
zaichangyonggaoxinchanyekuangjiadiaozheng，laoshiyechanyeyuanfushunchong꧂manhuolidaxueshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaohuishuo，yijingzaiyingzaowoguojigaoewaizengjiazhichuangxinxinggangjinquyangliaochanyeyuan，cehuaxintedian。
——xuyaobiaozhunquan，huifuhaochanyedefazhanbiaozhundewanzheng。
2025nian，fujianzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshiyizhongxinxingshengtaihuanbaoജlvpinpaizongchanzhichaoyue1200yi，zhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangshichangdaliangxianzhutedian，zuchengconglvshichangdaojingshenshengchanjiagongdeshangaipinpailian。
tongjitichuzhe“zengjiaheilongjianghezhongwaibudifangshigongzongchengbaojiagongyezhuan💧yiyishi”，bingduifuzhiwenbufazhanjinbuzuixianjintishengyequnjidengyuyidebushu。“zheijiangjinyibuzhelifazhanjinxingquyuneishiyirenwufenpei、duijiefazhanjinbudejiagongyesheji。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokeshishuo，baisezhengquanliyifufazhanquanqiu—dongmengshiguojiagongyehezuodequbaisebianqujichujianshe，tishengshigongzongchengbaoneidiwaijiagongyezhuanyizhicheng。
——zhongzailiantiaoqiang，ziliaolingyuxingyeyingxiangli。
gongyeshengchanhexingongyehuabubiaoshifa，jianglizhuashishishengchanjiagongyezhongzhongzhizhonglingyuliangaoshuipingliangfazhanqushizaixingdong。yilianyice，buboruo、duanzhangban、qianghexin，jianruolingyuliangongji🍌liankesu🔯xinghejingzhengxingli。
“19nian，nimenjiangjinyibuchexiaolezhizaojishuyequyuwaishangzhunꦏrudejinzhicuoshi，yedezhunbeishidiangongzuokaifangwangluowangshujufenxizhongxinjudengshengzhidianxinwangluoyewuyuan。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
了解商机，的发展新质出产力
shezaixiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandehexinkouan，quanguozhizuoyaohuanmanchuxianxinzhiyanfali。
xianzhengfugongzuodeshujudutetigong “chediyinling𝔍kejichuangxinjuguoguanlitizhiyouyuexing，jumianfazhanzizhujingyingkejichuangxinxiaoguo”。cong“tupozhishijichutansuoxitongdegongnengfenqu”dao“zhichiyouzhezongheshilidezhongxiao꧙xingqiyezhubanxingyanzhongkejigongguanzeren”，shujutigong yixileigongzuocuoshi。
zhongshi，fuwucongjishugongyichuangxindaoyanfadebijingbiyouzhilu。zaitoujinjiaogao，henduopinpaihuoquezhongshizhuanyenengli。jizhonggai“pingjing”，shenqingshuqingchu“jiasuyanzhongkezhijibentiaojiangongyongsheshigongzuotixihuapingmianbuzhi，licuduoyangxingjishugongyideapppingtai、zhongjingguoduocishiyanfaxianzhengdeapp♏pingtaixiujian”。
gongnongyehexinxichaxunhuabujinnianjiangyihoutuijinhaokexuezhuanxingshengjizhongdadezhuanxiangzhengzhihezhongdachanpinyanfajihua🐓shu，jichujianshediyipizhengfushengxingyezhuanxingshengjijidi，tishenggaokexuezhuanxingshengji，jinxingxingyehua，tuijintishengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
zidongduijiaoxinxingzhizaoyefazhan、molaizhizaoyefazhan，jiaoyupeiyangtaiduoxinsaiche。
“zhengmiantishengshengwugongchengzhizuo、shangyequanhangkonggongye、dikongchengshifazhandengxintianjiaru๊lezhangyinzhi”“jianzaoliangzijishugongyi、shenghuowulixuedengxinyinshisaidao”“zujianshoupijianglaiqiyexiandaoqu”……tongzhidanzhongdianweiraozhengmianjiaoyupeiyangxinxingqilaiqiyehejianglaiqiye，gongzuocuoshishi、bushugongzuoxi。
“qudequshichenshi，lveduoji𝐆muzhichengkeburonghuan。”shenzhengao🐼dehongwaigudongyoujuxianpingtaidongshihuizhanghuanglixiangzhengshuo，19niandanweiyaozaidikongchengshifazhan、naojizhubanjiekoudengyewulingyufazhan。
gongyeshengchanheshujuhuabufuzerenrendaibiao，jiangjianhuanqianliexitongheteshuxingxitongshichangjunheng、fanzhiziyuanyoushiqiyegongsi、jianliwanshanliutongyeshengtaibaohu。zaimolailiutongyecengmian，bashiyongrengongfeizhinenghua、renxinggongjuren、naoji♍dianyuanjiekoudengchengweiyiwanchengyigejiaoyinzhongxinfangshi dedefangxiang。♑zuohaofabuxiaoxiqianliexitonghuodongtuiguangmulusuoyin，jinkouzhongxincengmianzhizuoyunyongshiyanjiancechang，jianhuanliutongyefanzhi。
yaobawozhushuzi8xinjiyu，1“renlizhili+”。
woguowangongshijieshidaqiyeshuliangzuidachengdudexinxiguangxiantongxinwuxianwangluo，kuangchiqiyeshuliangshijieshi🌟dadierbu，duofangmianlingrennanwangdeshuzi5gemingshiyanfayegengxinshengjidezuiqianglidaoxiangzucheng。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyehuazhuanhuadebiranxing，yeshidazaojingjijinzhanxinshengjidegenben。”ztezhongxingwangluotongxingufenjituanshifenyouxianjituangaojigongchengshifujinglicaimiaoweizhuyaoshuo，yonghaochuangxinxingdeshengchanyongju，youjijidexintailizu🐈benzhijibentiaojian、qiangzhuashangyejihui、kuaisuzengzhangjingjijinzhan。